垃圾分類

隨著人民生活水平和消費(fèi)水平的提高，中國(guó)的垃圾問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)峻。很多城市被垃圾包圍。

面對(duì)日益增長(zhǎng)的垃圾產(chǎn)量和環(huán)境狀況的惡化，中國(guó)政府正在努力推行垃極分類(garbageclassification)的政策。

垃圾分類是指將垃圾分為可回收利用和不可回收利用兩類，要求人們將垃圾投放至不同的垃圾桶(trash can)，通過(guò)不同的清理、運(yùn)輸和回收方式，使之變成新的資源。

它可以減少垃圾處理量，降低處理成本，減少土地資源的消耗，對(duì)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)三方面都有益。

【參考譯文:】

With the improvement of people's living standards and the increase in consumption level, the garbage problem in China becomes increasingly urgent. Many cities are surrounded by garbage.

Confronted with the growing garbage output and deteriorating environment, the Chinese government is implementing the policy of garbage classification with great effort.

Garbage classification means dividing garbage into recyclable and unrecyclable, and requires people to put garbage into different trash cans so that it can become new resources through different ways of cleaning, transporting and recycling.

It can reduce not only the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed of, but also the deposing cost and the usage of the land, benefiting our society, economy, and environment.

【難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：】

1. 第二句中的“面對(duì)日益增長(zhǎng)的垃圾產(chǎn)量和環(huán)境狀況的惡化”，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是后面的“中國(guó)政府”，故此處可采用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，置于句首，譯成confronted with the growing garbage output and deteriorating environment。

2.“垃圾分類是指將垃圾分為…使之變成新的資源”句子較長(zhǎng)，由三個(gè)短句組成，第一、第二個(gè)短句主語(yǔ)均是“垃圾分類”，因此可用and連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)“是指”和“要求”。

“要求人們…”用require sb.to do結(jié)構(gòu)。“通過(guò)……方式使之變成新的資源”可看作是“人們將垃圾投放至不同的垃圾桶”的結(jié)果，可用so that連接，加強(qiáng)句子邏輯。

3.最后一句的主干可理解為“它可以減少…，降低…，減少…”，三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都可用reduce來(lái)翻譯，因此可共一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后接不同的賓語(yǔ)，用not only...but also...連接。

“對(duì)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)三方面都有益”則可處理成現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)benefiting...,表結(jié)果。

一帶一路

“一帶一路”(The Belt and Road)是“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”和“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的簡(jiǎn)稱。它將充分依靠中國(guó)與有關(guān)國(guó)家既有的雙多邊機(jī)制，借助既有的、行之有效的區(qū)域合作平臺(tái)。一帶一路旨在借用古代絲綢之路的歷史符號(hào)，高舉和平發(fā)展的旗幟，積極發(fā)展與沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作伙伴關(guān)系，共同打造政治互信、經(jīng)濟(jì)融合、文化包容的利益共同體、命運(yùn)共同體和責(zé)任共同體。

參考譯文：

“The Belt and Road” is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. It will fully depend on the bi-lateral and multi-lateral mechanism between China and its related nations with the help of existing and effective regional cooperation platforms. It aims to use the historic symbol of the ancient Silk Road, raise the flag of peace and development, and develop the economic partnership with nations along the line positively, in order to build a community of interests with trustful politics, integrated economy and inclusive culture, a community with a shared future, a community with common responsibilities.